Support Warning
WebGPU is currently only supported on Chrome starting with version 113, and only on desktop. If they don't work on your configuration, you can check the WebGL2 examples here.text2d.rs:
//! Shows text rendering with moving, rotating and scaling text.
//!
//! Note that this uses [`Text2dBundle`] to display text alongside your other entities in a 2D scene.
//!
//! For an example on how to render text as part of a user interface, independent from the world
//! viewport, you may want to look at `games/contributors.rs` or `ui/text.rs`.
use bevy::{
color::palettes::css::*,
math::ops,
prelude::*,
sprite::Anchor,
text::{FontSmoothing, LineBreak, TextBounds},
};
fn main() {
App::new()
.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
.add_systems(Startup, setup)
.add_systems(
Update,
(animate_translation, animate_rotation, animate_scale),
)
.run();
}
#[derive(Component)]
struct AnimateTranslation;
#[derive(Component)]
struct AnimateRotation;
#[derive(Component)]
struct AnimateScale;
fn setup(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
let font = asset_server.load("fonts/FiraSans-Bold.ttf");
let text_font = TextFont {
font: font.clone(),
font_size: 50.0,
..default()
};
let text_justification = JustifyText::Center;
// 2d camera
commands.spawn(Camera2d);
// Demonstrate changing translation
commands.spawn((
Text2d::new("translation"),
text_font.clone(),
TextLayout::new_with_justify(text_justification),
AnimateTranslation,
));
// Demonstrate changing rotation
commands.spawn((
Text2d::new("rotation"),
text_font.clone(),
TextLayout::new_with_justify(text_justification),
AnimateRotation,
));
// Demonstrate changing scale
commands.spawn((
Text2d::new("scale"),
text_font,
TextLayout::new_with_justify(text_justification),
Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(400.0, 0.0, 0.0)),
AnimateScale,
));
// Demonstrate text wrapping
let slightly_smaller_text_font = TextFont {
font,
font_size: 35.0,
..default()
};
let box_size = Vec2::new(300.0, 200.0);
let box_position = Vec2::new(0.0, -250.0);
commands
.spawn((
Sprite::from_color(Color::srgb(0.25, 0.25, 0.75), box_size),
Transform::from_translation(box_position.extend(0.0)),
))
.with_children(|builder| {
builder.spawn((
Text2d::new("this text wraps in the box\n(Unicode linebreaks)"),
slightly_smaller_text_font.clone(),
TextLayout::new(JustifyText::Left, LineBreak::WordBoundary),
// Wrap text in the rectangle
TextBounds::from(box_size),
// ensure the text is drawn on top of the box
Transform::from_translation(Vec3::Z),
));
});
let other_box_size = Vec2::new(300.0, 200.0);
let other_box_position = Vec2::new(320.0, -250.0);
commands
.spawn((
Sprite::from_color(Color::srgb(0.20, 0.3, 0.70), other_box_size),
Transform::from_translation(other_box_position.extend(0.0)),
))
.with_children(|builder| {
builder.spawn((
Text2d::new("this text wraps in the box\n(AnyCharacter linebreaks)"),
slightly_smaller_text_font.clone(),
TextLayout::new(JustifyText::Left, LineBreak::AnyCharacter),
// Wrap text in the rectangle
TextBounds::from(other_box_size),
// ensure the text is drawn on top of the box
Transform::from_translation(Vec3::Z),
));
});
// Demonstrate font smoothing off
commands.spawn((
Text2d::new("FontSmoothing::None"),
slightly_smaller_text_font
.clone()
.with_font_smoothing(FontSmoothing::None),
Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-400.0, -250.0, 0.0)),
));
for (text_anchor, color) in [
(Anchor::TopLeft, Color::Srgba(RED)),
(Anchor::TopRight, Color::Srgba(LIME)),
(Anchor::BottomRight, Color::Srgba(BLUE)),
(Anchor::BottomLeft, Color::Srgba(YELLOW)),
] {
commands.spawn((
Text2d::new(format!(" Anchor::{text_anchor:?} ")),
slightly_smaller_text_font.clone(),
TextColor(color),
Transform::from_translation(250. * Vec3::Y),
text_anchor,
));
}
}
fn animate_translation(
time: Res<Time>,
mut query: Query<&mut Transform, (With<Text2d>, With<AnimateTranslation>)>,
) {
for mut transform in &mut query {
transform.translation.x = 100.0 * ops::sin(time.elapsed_secs()) - 400.0;
transform.translation.y = 100.0 * ops::cos(time.elapsed_secs());
}
}
fn animate_rotation(
time: Res<Time>,
mut query: Query<&mut Transform, (With<Text2d>, With<AnimateRotation>)>,
) {
for mut transform in &mut query {
transform.rotation = Quat::from_rotation_z(ops::cos(time.elapsed_secs()));
}
}
fn animate_scale(
time: Res<Time>,
mut query: Query<&mut Transform, (With<Text2d>, With<AnimateScale>)>,
) {
// Consider changing font-size instead of scaling the transform. Scaling a Text2D will scale the
// rendered quad, resulting in a pixellated look.
for mut transform in &mut query {
let scale = (ops::sin(time.elapsed_secs()) + 1.1) * 2.0;
transform.scale.x = scale;
transform.scale.y = scale;
}
}