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spotlight.rs:
//! Illustrates spot lights.
use std::f32::consts::*;
use bevy::{
color::palettes::basic::{MAROON, RED},
pbr::NotShadowCaster,
prelude::*,
};
use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
use rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng;
const INSTRUCTIONS: &str = "\
Controls
--------
Horizontal Movement: WASD
Vertical Movement: Space and Shift
Rotate Camera: Left and Right Arrows";
fn main() {
App::new()
.insert_resource(AmbientLight {
brightness: 20.0,
..default()
})
.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
.add_systems(Startup, setup)
.add_systems(Update, (light_sway, movement, rotation))
.run();
}
#[derive(Component)]
struct Movable;
/// set up a simple 3D scene
fn setup(
mut commands: Commands,
mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
) {
// ground plane
commands.spawn((
PbrBundle {
mesh: meshes.add(Plane3d::default().mesh().size(100.0, 100.0)),
material: materials.add(Color::WHITE),
..default()
},
Movable,
));
// cubes
// We're seeding the PRNG here to make this example deterministic for testing purposes.
// This isn't strictly required in practical use unless you need your app to be deterministic.
let mut rng = ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(19878367467713);
let cube_mesh = meshes.add(Cuboid::new(0.5, 0.5, 0.5));
let blue = materials.add(Color::srgb_u8(124, 144, 255));
commands.spawn_batch(
std::iter::repeat_with(move || {
let x = rng.gen_range(-5.0..5.0);
let y = rng.gen_range(0.0..3.0);
let z = rng.gen_range(-5.0..5.0);
(
PbrBundle {
mesh: cube_mesh.clone(),
material: blue.clone(),
transform: Transform::from_xyz(x, y, z),
..default()
},
Movable,
)
})
.take(40),
);
let sphere_mesh = meshes.add(Sphere::new(0.05).mesh().uv(32, 18));
let sphere_mesh_direction = meshes.add(Sphere::new(0.1).mesh().uv(32, 18));
let red_emissive = materials.add(StandardMaterial {
base_color: RED.into(),
emissive: LinearRgba::new(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
..default()
});
let maroon_emissive = materials.add(StandardMaterial {
base_color: MAROON.into(),
emissive: LinearRgba::new(0.369, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
..default()
});
for x in 0..4 {
for z in 0..4 {
let x = x as f32 - 2.0;
let z = z as f32 - 2.0;
// red spot_light
commands
.spawn(SpotLightBundle {
transform: Transform::from_xyz(1.0 + x, 2.0, z)
.looking_at(Vec3::new(1.0 + x, 0.0, z), Vec3::X),
spot_light: SpotLight {
intensity: 40_000.0, // lumens
color: Color::WHITE,
shadows_enabled: true,
inner_angle: PI / 4.0 * 0.85,
outer_angle: PI / 4.0,
..default()
},
..default()
})
.with_children(|builder| {
builder.spawn(PbrBundle {
mesh: sphere_mesh.clone(),
material: red_emissive.clone(),
..default()
});
builder.spawn((
PbrBundle {
transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::Z * -0.1),
mesh: sphere_mesh_direction.clone(),
material: maroon_emissive.clone(),
..default()
},
NotShadowCaster,
));
});
}
}
// camera
commands.spawn(Camera3dBundle {
camera: Camera {
hdr: true,
..default()
},
transform: Transform::from_xyz(-4.0, 5.0, 10.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
..default()
});
commands.spawn(
TextBundle::from_section(INSTRUCTIONS, TextStyle::default()).with_style(Style {
position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
top: Val::Px(12.0),
left: Val::Px(12.0),
..default()
}),
);
}
fn light_sway(time: Res<Time>, mut query: Query<(&mut Transform, &mut SpotLight)>) {
for (mut transform, mut angles) in query.iter_mut() {
transform.rotation = Quat::from_euler(
EulerRot::XYZ,
-FRAC_PI_2 + (time.elapsed_seconds() * 0.67 * 3.0).sin() * 0.5,
(time.elapsed_seconds() * 3.0).sin() * 0.5,
0.0,
);
let angle = ((time.elapsed_seconds() * 1.2).sin() + 1.0) * (FRAC_PI_4 - 0.1);
angles.inner_angle = angle * 0.8;
angles.outer_angle = angle;
}
}
fn movement(
input: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>,
time: Res<Time>,
mut query: Query<&mut Transform, With<Movable>>,
) {
// Calculate translation to move the cubes and ground plane
let mut translation = Vec3::ZERO;
// Horizontal forward and backward movement
if input.pressed(KeyCode::KeyW) {
translation.z += 1.0;
} else if input.pressed(KeyCode::KeyS) {
translation.z -= 1.0;
}
// Horizontal left and right movement
if input.pressed(KeyCode::KeyA) {
translation.x += 1.0;
} else if input.pressed(KeyCode::KeyD) {
translation.x -= 1.0;
}
// Vertical movement
if input.pressed(KeyCode::ShiftLeft) {
translation.y += 1.0;
} else if input.pressed(KeyCode::Space) {
translation.y -= 1.0;
}
translation *= 2.0 * time.delta_seconds();
// Apply translation
for mut transform in &mut query {
transform.translation += translation;
}
}
fn rotation(
mut query: Query<&mut Transform, With<Camera>>,
input: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>,
time: Res<Time>,
) {
let mut transform = query.single_mut();
let delta = time.delta_seconds();
if input.pressed(KeyCode::ArrowLeft) {
transform.rotate_around(Vec3::ZERO, Quat::from_rotation_y(delta));
} else if input.pressed(KeyCode::ArrowRight) {
transform.rotate_around(Vec3::ZERO, Quat::from_rotation_y(-delta));
}
}