//! A shader that uses dynamic data like the time since startup.
//! The time data is in the globals binding which is part of the `mesh_view_bindings` shader import.

use bevy::{
    prelude::*,
    reflect::TypePath,
    render::render_resource::{AsBindGroup, ShaderRef},
};

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins((DefaultPlugins, MaterialPlugin::<CustomMaterial>::default()))
        .add_systems(Startup, setup)
        .run();
}

fn setup(
    mut commands: Commands,
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<CustomMaterial>>,
) {
    // cube
    commands.spawn(MaterialMeshBundle {
        mesh: meshes.add(Cuboid::default()),
        transform: Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 0.5, 0.0),
        material: materials.add(CustomMaterial {}),
        ..default()
    });

    // camera
    commands.spawn(Camera3dBundle {
        transform: Transform::from_xyz(-2.0, 2.5, 5.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
        ..default()
    });
}

#[derive(Asset, TypePath, AsBindGroup, Debug, Clone)]
struct CustomMaterial {}

impl Material for CustomMaterial {
    fn fragment_shader() -> ShaderRef {
        "shaders/animate_shader.wgsl".into()
    }
}

// The time since startup data is in the globals binding which is part of the mesh_view_bindings import
#import bevy_pbr::{
    mesh_view_bindings::globals,
    forward_io::VertexOutput,
}

fn oklab_to_linear_srgb(c: vec3<f32>) -> vec3<f32> {
    let L = c.x;
    let a = c.y;
    let b = c.z;

    let l_ = L + 0.3963377774 * a + 0.2158037573 * b;
    let m_ = L - 0.1055613458 * a - 0.0638541728 * b;
    let s_ = L - 0.0894841775 * a - 1.2914855480 * b;

    let l = l_ * l_ * l_;
    let m = m_ * m_ * m_;
    let s = s_ * s_ * s_;

    return vec3<f32>(
        4.0767416621 * l - 3.3077115913 * m + 0.2309699292 * s,
        -1.2684380046 * l + 2.6097574011 * m - 0.3413193965 * s,
        -0.0041960863 * l - 0.7034186147 * m + 1.7076147010 * s,
    );
}

@fragment
fn fragment(in: VertexOutput) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
    let speed = 2.0;
    // The globals binding contains various global values like time
    // which is the time since startup in seconds
    let t_1 = sin(globals.time * speed) * 0.5 + 0.5;
    let t_2 = cos(globals.time * speed);

    let distance_to_center = distance(in.uv, vec2<f32>(0.5)) * 1.4;

    // blending is done in a perceptual color space: https://bottosson.github.io/posts/oklab/
    let red = vec3<f32>(0.627955, 0.224863, 0.125846);
    let green = vec3<f32>(0.86644, -0.233887, 0.179498);
    let blue = vec3<f32>(0.701674, 0.274566, -0.169156);
    let white = vec3<f32>(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    let mixed = mix(mix(red, blue, t_1), mix(green, white, t_2), distance_to_center);

    return vec4<f32>(oklab_to_linear_srgb(mixed), 1.0);
}