This example is running in WebGL2 and should work in most browsers. You can check the WebGPU examples here.
many_lights.rs:
//! Simple benchmark to test rendering many point lights.
//! Run with `WGPU_SETTINGS_PRIO=webgl2` to restrict to uniform buffers and max 256 lights.
use std::f64::consts::PI;
use bevy::{
color::palettes::css::DEEP_PINK,
diagnostic::{FrameTimeDiagnosticsPlugin, LogDiagnosticsPlugin},
math::{DVec2, DVec3},
pbr::{ExtractedPointLight, GlobalClusterableObjectMeta},
prelude::*,
render::{camera::ScalingMode, Render, RenderApp, RenderSet},
window::{PresentMode, WindowResolution},
winit::{UpdateMode, WinitSettings},
};
use rand::{thread_rng, Rng};
fn main() {
App::new()
.add_plugins((
DefaultPlugins.set(WindowPlugin {
primary_window: Some(Window {
resolution: WindowResolution::new(1920.0, 1080.0)
.with_scale_factor_override(1.0),
title: "many_lights".into(),
present_mode: PresentMode::AutoNoVsync,
..default()
}),
..default()
}),
FrameTimeDiagnosticsPlugin,
LogDiagnosticsPlugin::default(),
LogVisibleLights,
))
.insert_resource(WinitSettings {
focused_mode: UpdateMode::Continuous,
unfocused_mode: UpdateMode::Continuous,
})
.add_systems(Startup, setup)
.add_systems(Update, (move_camera, print_light_count))
.run();
}
fn setup(
mut commands: Commands,
mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
) {
warn!(include_str!("warning_string.txt"));
const LIGHT_RADIUS: f32 = 0.3;
const LIGHT_INTENSITY: f32 = 1000.0;
const RADIUS: f32 = 50.0;
const N_LIGHTS: usize = 100_000;
commands.spawn((
Mesh3d(meshes.add(Sphere::new(RADIUS).mesh().ico(9).unwrap())),
MeshMaterial3d(materials.add(Color::WHITE)),
Transform::from_scale(Vec3::NEG_ONE),
));
let mesh = meshes.add(Cuboid::default());
let material = materials.add(StandardMaterial {
base_color: DEEP_PINK.into(),
..default()
});
// NOTE: This pattern is good for testing performance of culling as it provides roughly
// the same number of visible meshes regardless of the viewing angle.
// NOTE: f64 is used to avoid precision issues that produce visual artifacts in the distribution
let golden_ratio = 0.5f64 * (1.0f64 + 5.0f64.sqrt());
// Spawn N_LIGHTS many lights
commands.spawn_batch((0..N_LIGHTS).map(move |i| {
let mut rng = thread_rng();
let spherical_polar_theta_phi = fibonacci_spiral_on_sphere(golden_ratio, i, N_LIGHTS);
let unit_sphere_p = spherical_polar_to_cartesian(spherical_polar_theta_phi);
(
PointLight {
range: LIGHT_RADIUS,
intensity: LIGHT_INTENSITY,
color: Color::hsl(rng.gen_range(0.0..360.0), 1.0, 0.5),
..default()
},
Transform::from_translation((RADIUS as f64 * unit_sphere_p).as_vec3()),
)
}));
// camera
match std::env::args().nth(1).as_deref() {
Some("orthographic") => commands.spawn((
Camera3d::default(),
Projection::from(OrthographicProjection {
scaling_mode: ScalingMode::FixedHorizontal {
viewport_width: 20.0,
},
..OrthographicProjection::default_3d()
}),
)),
_ => commands.spawn(Camera3d::default()),
};
// add one cube, the only one with strong handles
// also serves as a reference point during rotation
commands.spawn((
Mesh3d(mesh),
MeshMaterial3d(material),
Transform {
translation: Vec3::new(0.0, RADIUS, 0.0),
scale: Vec3::splat(5.0),
..default()
},
));
}
// NOTE: This epsilon value is apparently optimal for optimizing for the average
// nearest-neighbor distance. See:
// http://extremelearning.com.au/how-to-evenly-distribute-points-on-a-sphere-more-effectively-than-the-canonical-fibonacci-lattice/
// for details.
const EPSILON: f64 = 0.36;
fn fibonacci_spiral_on_sphere(golden_ratio: f64, i: usize, n: usize) -> DVec2 {
DVec2::new(
PI * 2. * (i as f64 / golden_ratio),
ops::acos((1.0 - 2.0 * (i as f64 + EPSILON) / (n as f64 - 1.0 + 2.0 * EPSILON)) as f32)
as f64,
)
}
fn spherical_polar_to_cartesian(p: DVec2) -> DVec3 {
let (sin_theta, cos_theta) = p.x.sin_cos();
let (sin_phi, cos_phi) = p.y.sin_cos();
DVec3::new(cos_theta * sin_phi, sin_theta * sin_phi, cos_phi)
}
// System for rotating the camera
fn move_camera(time: Res<Time>, mut camera_transform: Single<&mut Transform, With<Camera>>) {
let delta = time.delta_secs() * 0.15;
camera_transform.rotate_z(delta);
camera_transform.rotate_x(delta);
}
// System for printing the number of meshes on every tick of the timer
fn print_light_count(time: Res<Time>, mut timer: Local<PrintingTimer>, lights: Query<&PointLight>) {
timer.0.tick(time.delta());
if timer.0.just_finished() {
info!("Lights: {}", lights.iter().len());
}
}
struct LogVisibleLights;
impl Plugin for LogVisibleLights {
fn build(&self, app: &mut App) {
let Some(render_app) = app.get_sub_app_mut(RenderApp) else {
return;
};
render_app.add_systems(Render, print_visible_light_count.in_set(RenderSet::Prepare));
}
}
// System for printing the number of meshes on every tick of the timer
fn print_visible_light_count(
time: Res<Time>,
mut timer: Local<PrintingTimer>,
visible: Query<&ExtractedPointLight>,
global_light_meta: Res<GlobalClusterableObjectMeta>,
) {
timer.0.tick(time.delta());
if timer.0.just_finished() {
info!(
"Visible Lights: {}, Rendered Lights: {}",
visible.iter().len(),
global_light_meta.entity_to_index.len()
);
}
}
struct PrintingTimer(Timer);
impl Default for PrintingTimer {
fn default() -> Self {
Self(Timer::from_seconds(1.0, TimerMode::Repeating))
}
}